Bayanin alloy karfe
Alloy karfe za a iya raba zuwa: alloy tsarin karfe, wanda ake amfani da su kera inji sassa da injiniya Tsarin; Alloy Tool karfe, wanda ake amfani da shi don yin kayan aiki daban-daban; Ƙarfe na aiki na musamman, wanda ke da wasu kaddarorin jiki na musamman da sinadarai. Dangane da rarrabuwa daban-daban na jimlar abun ciki na abubuwan gami, ana iya raba shi zuwa: ƙaramin ƙarfe mai ƙarancin ƙarfe, tare da jimlar abubuwan da ke ƙasa da 5%; (Matsakaici) gami karfe, jimlar abun ciki na abubuwan gami shine 5-10%; High gami karfe, jimlar abun ciki na gami abubuwa ne fiye da 10%. A gami karfe ne yafi amfani a cikin lokatai bukatar lalacewa juriya, lalata juriya, high zafin jiki juriya, low zazzabi juriya da kuma non magnetism.
Ƙayyadewa na gami karfe
sunan samfur | High Alloy StirinBars |
Diamita na waje | 10-500mm ku |
Tsawon | 1000-6000mko bisa ga abokan ciniki'bukatun |
Stangdard | AISI, ASTM, GB, DIN, BS, JIS |
Daraja | 12Cr1MoV 15CrMo 30CrMo 40CrMo 20SiMn 12Cr1MoVG 15CrMoG 42CrMo, 20G |
Dubawa | manual ultrasopic dubawa, surface dubawa, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa gwajin |
Dabaru | Hot Rolled |
Shiryawa | Madaidaicin fakitin gunguwar Ƙarshen Ƙarshe ko kamar yadda ake buƙata |
Maganin Sama | Baƙi Fentin, PE mai rufi, Galvanized, Bafe ko Musamman |
Takaddun shaida | ISO, CE |
Nau'in karfe
lƘarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi
Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da ƙarfe na carbon akwai kewayon ƙananan ƙarfe na gami. Waɗannan an karkasa su azaman manyan ƙarfe ko ƙarfe na gini da ƙarafa masu ƙarfi. Ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana da isassun abubuwan haɓaka gami da ke ba da damar ta taurare (ta hanyar quench da jiyya na fushi) gwargwadon abubuwan da aka haɗa su.
lKarfe Hardening (carburising) Karfe
Case hardening karafa rukuni ne na ƙananan ƙarfe na carbon wanda babban yanki mai ƙarfi (saboda haka kalmar harka taurare) aka haɓaka yayin maganin zafi ta hanyar sha da watsawar carbon. Babban yanki mai ƙarfi yana goyan bayan yanki mai tushe mara lahani, wanda shine ƙananan tauri da ƙarfi mafi girma.
Ƙarfafan ƙarfe na fili waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don taurin hali an taƙaita su. Inda aka yi amfani da karafan carbon na fili, saurin kashewa da ake buƙata don haɓaka tauri mai gamsarwa a cikin lamarin na iya haifar da ɓarna kuma ƙarfin da za a iya haɓakawa a cikin ainihin yana da iyaka. Alloy case hardening steels yana ba da damar sassaucin hanyoyin kashewa a hankali don rage murdiya kuma za'a iya haɓaka babban ƙarfin gaske.
lNitriding Steels
Ƙarfe na Nitriding na iya samun taurin saman saman da aka haɓaka ta hanyar sha na nitrogen, lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa yanayin nitriding a yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon 510-530 ° C, bayan taurare da zafi.
Manyan ƙarfe masu ƙarfi da suka dace da nitriding sune: 4130, 4140, 4150 & 4340.