Wani lokaci ana kiransa 'karfe ja', jan karfe, tagulla da tagulla na iya zama da wahala a rarrabe su. Mai kama da launi kuma galibi ana kasuwa a cikin nau'ikan iri ɗaya, bambancin waɗannan karafa na iya ba ku mamaki! Da fatan za a duba jadawalin kwatancenmu na ƙasa don ba ku ra'ayi:
| Launi | Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun | Fa'idodi | |
| Copper | Jaja mai ruwan lemo | ● Bututu & kayan aikin bututu ● Waya | ● High lantarki & thermal watsin ● Sauƙaƙan saida kuma mai ƙwanƙwasa ● Abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa na ƙwayoyin cuta |
| Brass | Za a iya kewayo daga ja zuwa zinari a launi dangane da matakin zinc da aka ƙara zuwa gami | ● Abubuwan ado ● Kayan kida | ● Mai jan hankali, launi mai kama da zinare ● Kyakkyawan aiki & karko ● Ƙarfi mai kyau, tare da fiye da 39% matakan zinc |
| Tagulla | Zinariya maras kyau | ● lambobin yabo & kyaututtuka ● Sculptures ● Masana'antu bushes & bearings | ● Mai jure lalata ● Mafi girman zafi da ƙarfin lantarki fiye da yawancin karafa. |
1. Menene Copper?
Copper wani ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe da ake samu akan tebur na lokaci-lokaci. Albarkatun halitta ce da ake iya samu a cikin ƙasa kuma sinadari ce a cikin Brass da Bronze. Ma'adinan Copper suna fitar da danyen tagulla daga saman duniya kuma ana iya samun su a duk faɗin duniya. Saboda wannan karfe yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana iya jurewa zafi, ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin lantarki da kwamfutoci. Hakanan ana yawan amfani da bututun ƙarfe a cikin aikin famfo. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba yi daga tagulla waɗanda ake sake yin fa'ida a cikin yadudduka sun haɗa da wayar tagulla, USB, da tubing. Copper yana daya daga cikin mafi girman darajar karafa a cikin yadudduka.
2. Menene Brass?
Brass wani ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe, wanda ke nufin ƙarfe ne da aka yi shi da abubuwa da yawa. Cakuda ne da tagulla da zinc, wani lokacin kuma tin. Bambance-bambance a cikin kaso na jan karfe da zinc na iya haifar da bambancin launi da kaddarorin tagulla. Siffar sa ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa zinare maras ban sha'awa. Ƙarin zinc yana sa ƙarfe ya fi ƙarfin kuma ya fi ductile, kuma yana sa launin ya zama rawaya. Saboda dorewarta da iya aiki, ana amfani da tagulla a cikin kayan aikin famfo, kayan aikin injiniya, da kayan kida. Ana kuma amfani da ita don kayan ado saboda kamannin zinari.
3. Menene Tagulla?
Kamar tagulla, tagulla wani ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe wanda aka yi shi da tagulla da sauran abubuwa. Baya ga jan karfe, tin shine mafi yawan sinadarin da ake samu a cikin tagulla, amma tagulla kuma tana iya ƙunsar zinc, arsenic, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, da manganese. Kowane haɗuwa na abubuwa yana samar da kaddarorin daban-daban a cikin abin da aka samu. Ƙarin sauran abubuwan yana sa tagulla ta fi ƙarfin tagulla kaɗai. Saboda kamanninsa maras kyau da ƙarfinsa, ana amfani da tagulla wajen sassaƙa, kayan kida, da lambobin yabo. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen masana'antu kamar bearings da bushings saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe-kan-karfe. Bronze yana da ƙarin amfani na ruwa saboda juriyar lalata. Har ila yau, yana da kyau jagoran zafi da wutar lantarki.
4. Bambance-bambance Tsakanin Copper, Brass, and Bronze
Brass da tagulla duk sun ƙunshi tagulla, shi ya sa a wasu lokuta yana da wahala a iya bambance bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin ƙarfe da kayan haɗin da ke ciki. Duk da haka, kowane ɗayan yana da wasu halaye da kaddarorin da suka sa ya keɓanta da bambanta da sauran. Ga wasu hanyoyin da za a iya bambance tagulla, tagulla, da tagulla ban da juna.
● Launi
Copper yana da launi na ja-ja-jaja na musamman. Brass yana da haske mai launin rawaya-zinariya. Bronze, a halin da ake ciki, launin zinari ne ko kuma sepia launi kuma yawanci zai sami zobba masu rauni a saman sa.
● Sauti
Kuna iya ɗanɗana karfen don gwada ko tagulla ne ko gami. Copper zai haifar da zurfi, ƙananan sauti. Brass da tagulla za su samar da sauti mafi girma, tare da ƙarar tagulla mai haske.
● Abun ciki
Copper wani sinadari ne a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ke nufin abin da ke cikin tsantsar jan ƙarfe shine jan karfe. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana da ƙazanta ko alamun wasu kayan da aka gauraya a ciki. Brass shine gami na abubuwan jan ƙarfe da zinc kuma yana iya ƙunsar da tin da sauran ƙarfe kuma. Bronze wani abu ne na abubuwan jan ƙarfe da tin, ko da yake wani lokacin ana ƙara silicon, manganese, aluminum, arsenic, phosphorus, ko wasu abubuwa. Bronze da Brass na iya ƙunsar da yawa daga cikin karafa iri ɗaya, amma tagulla na zamani yawanci yana da kaso mafi girma na Copper-kimanin 88% akan matsakaita.
● Magnetism
Copper, tagulla, da tagulla duk a fasahance ba su da ƙarfe kuma bai kamata su zama magnetic ba. Duk da haka, tun da tagulla da tagulla alloys ne, wasu lokuta alamun baƙin ƙarfe na iya shiga cikin su kuma ana iya gano su ta hanyar maganadisu mai ƙarfi. Idan ka riƙe magnet mai ƙarfi ga ƙarfe da ake tambaya kuma ya amsa, to, za ka iya yanke hukuncin cewa jan ƙarfe ne.
● Dorewa
Bronze yana da wuya, mai ƙarfi, kuma ba shi da sauƙi. Brass shine mafi ƙarancin dorewa, tare da jan ƙarfe a tsakiya. Brass na iya fashe da sauƙi fiye da sauran biyun. Copper, a halin yanzu, shine mafi sassauƙa na ukun. Brass kuma yana da juriya ga lalata fiye da jan ƙarfe, amma ba kamar tagulla ba. Copper zai oxidize a kan lokaci da kuma samar da wani koren patina don kare shi daga kara lalata.
Kuna son ƙarin koyo game da bambanci tsakanin jan ƙarfe da tagulla? Bari ƙwararrun JINDALAI su yi aiki tare da ku don zaɓar kawai karafa masu dacewa don aikinku na gaba. Kira yau don yin magana da abokantaka, ƙwararren ɗan ƙungiyar.
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Lokacin aikawa: Dec-19-2022