1. Mataki na daya: sihiri
Ana yin alumini ta amfani da wutan lantarki a kan sikelin masana'antu da smantan aluminium suna buƙatar makamashi mai yawa don gudana yadda ya kamata. Smelters ana haɗa su kusa da manyan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi saboda buƙatunsu don makamashi. Duk karuwa cikin farashin iko, ko adadin wutar da ake buƙata don gyara aluminum zuwa babban aji, yana ƙara farashin coils na aluminum. Bugu da kari, aluminum wanda aka narkar da daban kuma yana zuwa wurin tarin. Wannan dabarar kuma tana da buƙatun makamashi, wanda yake tasirin farashin kayan aluminum kuma.
2. Mataki na biyu: zafi mirgina
Zafi mirgina yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da hanyoyi don bakin ciki. A cikin zafi mirgina, karfe yana da zafi sama da batun sake yin recrystallization don nakasa da kuma ƙara shi. Bayan haka, an zartar da wannan hannun karfe ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye da nau'i-nau'i na Rolls. Ana yin wannan don rage kauri, yin kauri uniform, kuma don cimma ingancin injin da ake so. An ƙirƙiri coil aluminium na aluminum ta hanyar sarrafa takardar a cikin digiri 1700 Fahrenheit.
Wannan hanyar na iya samar da siffofi tare da sigogi da suka dace na geometrical da halayen kayan yayin kiyaye ƙarar ƙarfe. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da mahimmanci wajen samar da Semi da abubuwan da aka gama, kamar faranti da zanen gado. Koyaya, an gama samfuran da aka yi birgima daga coil mai sanyi, wanda za a yi bayani a ƙasa, a cikin cewa suna da karancin kayan aiki saboda kankanin tarkace a farfajiya.
3. Mataki uku: sanyi mirgina
Sanyi mirgina na tube tube yanki ne na musamman na bangaren na karfe. Tsarin "sanyi mirgina" ya shafi saka aluminum ta hanyar rollers a zazzabi ƙasa da yanayin sake karawa. Matsi da kuma dunkulewar ƙarfe yana ƙara ƙarfinsa da taurin ta. Cold rollling yana faruwa a zazzabi-mai hardening (zazzabi a ƙasa yana da yawan saurin zazzabi - wannan bambanci yana faruwa sama da zafi mirgine da sanyi mirgine.
Yawancin masana'antu suna amfani da tsarin kula da ƙarfe da aka sani da mirgina na sanyi don samar da tsiri da ma'aunin takarda na karshe da ake so. Rolls ana yawan mai zafi don taimakawa aluminum ya zama mafi yawan aiki, kuma ana amfani da sa mai don hana tsiri tsiri daga m manne ga Rolls. Don kyakkyawan aiki-aging, ana iya canza motsi da zafin rana. Tsarin shara, wanda ya riga ya kasance yana da zafi mirgina, da sauran hanyoyin, gami da tsaftacewa da kuma lura da zazzabi mai sanyi a cikin masana'antar aluminum. Ana tsabtace shi ta hanyar rinsing shi da kayan wanka da wannan magani yana sa coil aluminium wuya da tsayayya da sanyi.
Bayan wadannan matakai na shirye-shirye sun yi magana, da tube ya maimaita hanyar ta hanyar rollers, ci gaba rasa kauri. Jirgin ruwan na lattice na ƙarfe suna rushewa da kuma kashe-saita a cikin tsari, wanda ke haifar da wahala, samfurin ƙarshe mafi ƙarfi. M mirgine yana daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyin don taurara aluminum saboda yana rage kauri daga cikin aluminum kamar yadda aka murƙushe ta hanyar rollers. Dogara mai narkewa mai sanyi na iya rage kaurin coil mai kauri ta hanyar zuwa 0.15 mm.
4. Mataki hudu: Annealing
Tsarin rayuwa mai zafi shine magani mai zafi da aka yi amfani da shi da farko don yin abu mafi mahimmanci da ƙasa. Rage a cikin dislocations a cikin tsarin kristal na kayan da aka tsara yana haifar da wannan sauyawa cikin taurin kai da sassauƙa. Don kauce wa gazawar da rauni ko kuma sanya kayan da ake ci gaba da aiki masu zuwa, ana amfani da shi akai-akai ana yin amfani da shi bayan wani abu ya lalata tsarin aiki ko sanyi aiki.
Ta hanyar sake saita tsarin hatsi yadda ya kamata, otealing yana mayar da jiragen saman zamana kuma yana ba da damar haɓaka ɓangaren ɓangaren ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Dole ne a mai da kayan aluminum mai wahala don yin zafi zuwa wani takamaiman zazzabi tsakanin 570 ° F don lokacin da aka ƙaddara, jere daga kimanin minti uku zuwa awa uku. Girman wani bangare da aka yi da kuma alloy an yi shi ne da yanke shawarar lokacin da ake buƙata na lokaci, bi da bi.
Annaling kuma yana tabbatar da girman sashi, kawar da matsaloli a ciki, kuma yana rage damuwa na ciki wanda zai iya tasowa, a cikin hanyoyin da kuka manta ko bushewa. Bugu da ƙari, allures aluminium waɗanda ba zafi-ana iya samun nasarar samun nasarar da aka samu. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da shi akai-akai don jefa, lalacewa, ko lalata sassan aluminum.
Abubuwan da za a kirkiro da ikon sa su inganta ta hanyar fannoni. Pressing ko latsewa mai wahala, kayan bitle na iya zama kalubale ba tare da haifar da karaya ba. Aikin cutar kanjamau a cikin cire wannan haɗarin. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun wani abu na iya kara machinability. A matsanancin logleness na kayan da zai haifar da suturar kayan aiki mai yawa. Ta hanyar fannoni, ana iya rage wuya abu na abu, wanda zai iya rage kayan kayan aiki na rage kayan aiki. Duk wani rikici ya kawar da shi ta hanyar anealing. Yawancin lokaci yafi dacewa don rage tashin hankali na saɗaɗɗa saboda suna iya haifar da fasa da sauran batutuwan na inji.
5. Mataki na biyar: slitting da yankan
Za'a iya kera kulawar aluminum a cikin dogon lokaci mai ci gaba. Don shirya coil a cikin ƙaramin mirgine, duk da haka, suna buƙatar slices. Don aiwatar da wannan aikin, ana gudanar da Rolls na aluminum ta hanyar kayan aiki mai ban tsoro inda ruwan wukake da ke cike da ruwa mai ban tsoro ya yi cikakken cles. Ana buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa don aiwatar da wannan aikin. Slitters raba mirgine zuwa ƙananan ƙananan lokacin lokacin da aka gabatar da karfi na ƙasa ƙarfin aluminium.
Don fara tsarin slitting, ana sanya aluminium a cikin wata mara iyaka. Bayan haka, an mika shi ta hanyar wukake na lalacewa. An sanya wukake don samun mafi kyawun yanki, la'akari da fadin da ake so da kuma share fadin. Don kai tsaye slit kayan zuwa maimaitawa, kayan daga baya sun ciyar da kayan ta hanyar masu raba ra'ayi. Ana haɗa aluminum kuma a nannade cikin wani cilin don shirya don jigilar kaya.
Jindalai Stord rukuni shine babban kamfanin kayan aluminum da mai samar da kayan aluminum / Sheet / Plate / tsage / bututu / tsare. Muna da abokin ciniki daga Philippines, Thane, Mexico, Turkiyya, Myanmar, Myanmar, India da sauransu, Indiya da sauransu za mu yi farin cikin neman ku da ƙwarewa.
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Lokacin Post: Dec-19-2022