Na'urorin aluminum suna zuwa a matakai daban-daban. Waɗannan ma'auni sun dogara ne akan abun da suke da shi da aikace-aikacen masana'anta. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna ba da damar amfani da na'urorin aluminum a masana'antu daban-daban. Misali, wasu na'urori sun fi wasu wahala, yayin da wasu kuma sun fi sassauƙa. Sanin matakin da ake buƙata na aluminum ya dogara ne akan tsarin ƙera da walda da ya dace da wannan nau'in aluminum. Saboda haka, mutum zai buƙaci fahimtar yankin da yake son amfani da na'urar domin zaɓar mafi kyawun ma'aunin na'urar aluminum don takamaiman aikace-aikacensa.
1. Na'urar Aluminum Series 1000
Bisa ga ƙa'idar alamar duniya, dole ne samfurin ya ƙunshi kashi 99.5% ko fiye na aluminum don a amince da shi a matsayin aluminum mai jerin 1000, wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin aluminum mai tsarki a kasuwa. Duk da cewa ba za a iya magance zafi ba, aluminum daga jerin 1000 yana da kyakkyawan aiki, kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa, da kuma ƙarfin lantarki da zafi mai yawa. Ana iya walda shi, amma sai da takamaiman matakan kariya. Dumama wannan aluminum ba ya canza kamanninsa. Lokacin walda wannan aluminum, yana da matuƙar wahala a bambance tsakanin kayan sanyi da zafi. Jerin 1050, 1100, da 1060 sun ƙunshi yawancin kayayyakin aluminum da ke kasuwa saboda sune mafi tsarki.
● Yawanci, ana amfani da aluminum 1050, 1100 da 1060 don ƙirƙirar kayan girki, faranti na bango na labule, da abubuwan ado na gine-gine.
2. Na'urar Aluminum ta Jerin 2000
Ana ƙara jan ƙarfe a cikin na'urar aluminum ta jerin 2000, wanda daga nan sai ya yi tauri har ya kai ga ƙarfin ƙarfe. Yawan jan ƙarfe da ake samu a cikin na'urorin aluminum na jerin 2000 ya kama daga kashi 2% zuwa 10%, tare da ƙaramin ƙari na wasu abubuwa. Ana amfani da shi sosai a ɓangaren sufurin jiragen sama don ƙera jiragen sama. Ana amfani da wannan matakin a nan saboda samuwarsa da sauƙinsa.
● 2024 Aluminum
Tagulla tana aiki a matsayin babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfen aluminum na 2024. Ana amfani da shi a yanayi inda ake buƙatar babban rabo mai ƙarfi-da-nauyi da juriya mai ƙarfi, kamar a cikin sassan tsarin jiragen sama kamar fuselage da tsarin fikafikai, ɗauke da matsalolin tashin hankali, kayan haɗin jiragen sama, ƙafafun manyan motoci, da kuma injinan hydraulic. Yana da isasshen ƙarfin injin kuma ana iya haɗa shi ta hanyar walda mai gogayya.
3. Jerin 3000 na Aluminum Coil
Ba kasafai ake amfani da Manganese a matsayin babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe ba kuma yawanci ana ƙara shi zuwa aluminum kaɗan. Duk da haka, manganese shine babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfen aluminum mai jerin 3000, kuma wannan jerin aluminum sau da yawa ba a iya magance shi da zafi. Sakamakon haka, wannan jerin aluminum ya fi karyewa fiye da aluminum tsantsa yayin da yake da kyau kuma yana jure wa tsatsa. Waɗannan ƙarfen suna da kyau don walda da anodizing amma ba za a iya dumama su ba. Waɗannan ƙarfen 3003 da 3004 sun ƙunshi mafi yawan ƙarfen aluminum mai jerin 3000. Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙarfen aluminum guda biyu saboda ƙarfinsu, juriyar tsatsa ta musamman, kyawun tsari, kyakkyawan aiki, da kyawawan halaye na "zane" waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa tsarin ƙirƙirar ƙarfe. Suna da aikace-aikace iri-iri. Gwangwanin abin sha, kayan aikin sinadarai, kayan aiki, kwantena ajiya, da tushen fitila wasu daga cikin aikace-aikacen maki 3003 da 3004.
4. Jerin Aluminum guda 4000
Alloys na na'urar aluminum mai jerin 4000 tana da yawan silicon kuma ba a yawan amfani da ita don fitar da sinadarai ba. Madadin haka, ana amfani da su don zanen gado, kayan gini, walda, da kuma yin amfani da brazing. Zafin narkewar aluminum yana raguwa, kuma sassaucinsa yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙara silicon. Saboda waɗannan halaye, shine mafi kyawun ƙarfe don yin amfani da ƙarfe.
5. Jerin Aluminum guda 5000
Abubuwan da suka bambanta na na'urar aluminum mai jerin 5000 sune samanta mai santsi da kuma sauƙin jan hankali. Wannan jerin na'urar alloy zaɓi ne mai shahara don aikace-aikace daban-daban saboda yana da matuƙar wahala fiye da sauran zanen aluminum. Shi ne kayan da ya dace da matse zafi da kayan aiki saboda ƙarfi da ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, kyakkyawan juriyar tsatsa ya dace da gidaje masu motsi, allunan bango na zama, da sauran aikace-aikace. Aluminum magnesium gami da 5052, 5005, da 5A05. Waɗannan ƙarfe suna da ƙarancin yawa kuma suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Sakamakon haka, ana samun su a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa kuma suna da amfani iri-iri.
Na'urar aluminum mai jerin 5000 babban zaɓi ne ga yawancin aikace-aikacen ruwa saboda tana da isasshen tanadin nauyi fiye da sauran jerin aluminum. Bugu da ƙari, takardar aluminum mai jerin 5000 ita ce zaɓi mafi kyau ga aikace-aikacen ruwa saboda tana da matuƙar juriya ga lalata acid da alkali.
● Na'urar Aluminum 5754
Aluminum alloy 5754 galibi yana ɗauke da magnesium da chromium. Ba za a iya ƙirƙirarsa ta amfani da hanyoyin siminti ba; ana iya amfani da birgima, fitar da iska, da ƙirƙira don ƙirƙirarsa. Aluminum 5754 yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa, musamman a gaban ruwan teku da iska mai gurɓataccen masana'antu. Faifan jiki da abubuwan ciki na masana'antar kera motoci amfani ne na yau da kullun. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi don amfani da bene, gina jirgi, da aikace-aikacen sarrafa abinci.
6. Na'urar Aluminum ta Jerin 6000
Ana wakiltar coil ɗin ƙarfe mai silinda na aluminum mai jerin 6000 ta hanyar 6061, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin silicon da magnesium. Coil ɗin aluminum na 6061 samfurin ƙera aluminum ne wanda aka yi masa magani da sanyi wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar matakin oxidation mai yawa da juriya ga tsatsa. Yana da kyawawan halaye na haɗin gwiwa, rufin sauƙi, da kuma kyakkyawan aiki, ban da ingantaccen aiki. Ana iya amfani da shi a gidajen jiragen sama da kayan yaƙi masu ƙarancin matsi. Yana iya magance mummunan tasirin ƙarfe saboda takamaiman abubuwan da ke cikin manganese da chromium. Lokaci-lokaci, ana ƙara ƙaramin adadin jan ƙarfe ko zinc don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfe ba tare da rage juriya ga tsatsa ba. Kyakkyawan halayen haɗin gwiwa, sauƙin rufewa, babban ƙarfi, ingantaccen aiki, da juriya mai ƙarfi ga tsatsa suna cikin halayen gama gari na coils na aluminum 6000.
Aluminum 6062 wani ƙarfe ne na aluminum wanda aka ƙera wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin magnesium silicide. Yana mayar da martani ga maganin zafi don ƙara taurare shi. Ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in a cikin ƙera jiragen ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa saboda juriyarsa ga tsatsa a cikin ruwan sabo da gishiri.
7. Jerin Aluminum guda 7000
Don aikace-aikacen jiragen sama, na'urar aluminum mai jerin 7000 tana da matuƙar amfani. Godiya ga ƙarancin narkewar ta da kuma juriyar tsatsa, tana aiki da kyau tare da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar waɗannan halaye. Duk da haka, akwai wasu muhimman bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan na'urar aluminum daban-daban. Na'urorin aluminum masu jerin Al-Zn-Mg-Cu sune mafi yawan na'urorin aluminum masu jerin 7000. Masana'antar sararin samaniya da sauran masana'antu masu buƙatar gaske suna fifita waɗannan na'urorin saboda suna ba da ƙarfin duk jerin aluminum. Bugu da ƙari, sun dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban saboda tsananin tauri da juriya ga tsatsa. Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urorin aluminum a cikin na'urori daban-daban, sassan jirgin sama, da sauran abubuwa.
● Jerin 7075 na'urar Aluminum
Zinc yana aiki a matsayin babban sinadarin haɗa ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfen aluminum na 7075. Yana nuna matuƙar sassauci, ƙarfi mai yawa, tauri, da kuma juriya mai kyau ga gajiya baya ga kasancewarsa ingantaccen kayan aiki.
Ana amfani da na'urar aluminum mai jerin 7075 sau da yawa don samar da sassan jiragen sama kamar fuka-fukai da fuselages. A wasu masana'antu, ƙarfinsa da ƙaramin nauyinsa suma suna da amfani. Ana amfani da na'urar aluminum mai lamba 7075 sau da yawa don yin sassan kekuna da kayan aiki don hawan dutse.
8. Jerin Aluminum Alloy Coil 8000
Wani daga cikin nau'ikan na'urar aluminum mai yawan gaske shine jerin 8000. Yawancin lithium da tin suna samar da haɗin ƙarfe a cikin wannan jerin aluminum. Ana iya ƙara wasu ƙarfe don ƙara tauri na'urar aluminum yadda ya kamata da kuma inganta halayen ƙarfe na na'urar aluminum mai jerin 8000.
Babban ƙarfi da kuma kyakkyawan tsari sune siffofin na'urar haɗa ƙarfe ta aluminum jerin 8000. Sauran halaye masu amfani na jerin 8000 sun haɗa da juriya mai ƙarfi ga tsatsa, kyakkyawan ikon watsa wutar lantarki da lanƙwasawa, da ƙarancin nauyin ƙarfe. Yawanci ana amfani da jerin 8000 a wuraren da ake buƙatar watsa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi kamar wayoyin kebul na lantarki.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-19-2022
