Faranti na Karfe na Jirgin Ruwa Mai Matsi na SA516 GR 70

Farantin ƙarfe na jirgin ruwa mai matsin lamba ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ƙarfe iri-iri waɗanda aka tsara don amfani da su a cikin jirgin ruwa mai matsin lamba, tukunyar ruwa, musayar zafi da duk wani jirgin ruwa da ke ɗauke da iskar gas ko ruwa a matsin lamba mai yawa. Misalan da aka sani sun haɗa da silinda na gas don girki da kuma walda, silinda na oxygen don nutsewa da kuma manyan tankunan ƙarfe da yawa da kuke gani a cikin matatar mai ko masana'antar sinadarai. Akwai nau'ikan sinadarai da ruwa iri-iri da yawa waɗanda ake adanawa da sarrafawa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Waɗannan sun kama daga abubuwa masu sauƙi kamar madara da man dabino zuwa ɗanyen mai da iskar gas da abubuwan da ke narkewa zuwa acid masu kisa da sinadarai kamar methyl isocyanate. Don haka daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin suna buƙatar iskar gas ko ruwa ya yi zafi sosai, yayin da wasu ke ɗauke da shi a yanayin zafi mai ƙanƙanta. Sakamakon haka akwai nau'ikan ƙarfe iri-iri na jirgin ruwa mai matsin lamba waɗanda suka dace da yanayin amfani daban-daban.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya raba waɗannan zuwa ƙungiyoyi uku. Akwai rukuni na ma'aunin matsi na ƙarfen carbon. Waɗannan ƙarfe ne na yau da kullun kuma suna iya jure wa aikace-aikace da yawa inda akwai ƙarancin tsatsa da ƙarancin zafi. Yayin da zafi da tsatsa ke da tasiri sosai akan faranti na ƙarfe, ana ƙara chromium, molybdenum da nickel don samar da ƙarin juriya. A ƙarshe yayin da kashi 100 na chromium, nickel da molybdenum ke ƙaruwa, kuna da faranti na bakin ƙarfe masu juriya sosai waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci kuma inda ake buƙatar guje wa gurɓatar oxide - kamar a masana'antar abinci da magunguna.